Alberta physician billing modifiers explained

Billing modifiers in Alberta's Schedule of Medical Benefits (SOMB) adjust the base fee for a service code based on circumstances like time of day, care setting, procedure complexity, or provider context. Applying the right modifiers is one of the most common areas where Alberta physicians leave revenue behind — or create audit exposure.

This page covers the modifier types available in Alberta SOMB billing, when they apply, and common mistakes to avoid.

What are billing modifiers?

A modifier is an add-on to a billing code that adjusts the fee paid for that service. Modifiers don't change what was done — they change the circumstances under which it was done. In Alberta, modifiers can increase the fee (e.g., after-hours premiums) or qualify a code for a specific context (e.g., anaesthesia involvement).

Alberta SOMB modifier types

ModifierWhat it coversKey rule
SURTSurgical premium for eligible proceduresApplies to specific Health Service Codes (HSCs) only — limited to 6 eligible HSCs per SOMB rules. Not applicable to obstetric codes.
CMGPComplexity modifier for general practiceUsed for complex clinic encounters exceeding normal scope. Documentation must support the complexity claim.
After-hoursTime-band premiums (evenings, nights, weekends, holidays)Specific time bands define eligibility. Not all codes qualify. Weekend and holiday rates differ from weekday evening rates.
CALLOn-call availability and callbackApplies when physician is called back for patient care. Distinct from after-hours — CALL covers the callback itself.
ANESAnaesthesia-related modifiersApplies to anaesthesia services with base unit + time unit fee structure. Procedure-specific rules apply.
HOSPHospital setting modifierAdjusts fees for services provided in a hospital vs. office setting where applicable.
TELETelehealth/virtual careApplies to eligible codes delivered via telephone or video. Not all codes are telehealth-eligible.
BMIBody mass index complexityApplies to specific procedural codes where patient BMI affects complexity.
BILATERALBilateral procedure modifierApplies when same procedure is performed on both sides. Fee adjustment varies by code.
ASSISTSurgical assistant modifierApplies when physician acts as surgical assistant. Specific assistant fee rates apply.
Note: This is an overview of modifier categories in Alberta SOMB billing. Specific applicability rules, fee adjustments, and eligibility vary by code. Always verify modifier applicability against current official SOMB references before billing.

Common modifier mistakes Alberta physicians make

1. Missing after-hours premiums

Physicians working evenings, weekends, or holidays frequently forget to apply after-hours modifiers, especially when billing is done the next day. The time band of the encounter — not the time of billing — determines eligibility.

2. Applying SURT to ineligible codes

The SURT modifier is limited to specific Health Service Codes. Applying it to codes outside the eligible list creates audit risk. This is a common error in surgical billing.

3. Not documenting complexity for CMGP

The CMGP modifier requires documentation that supports the complexity claim. Applying CMGP without chart evidence is a frequent audit trigger for GPs.

4. Forgetting bilateral modifiers

When the same procedure is performed on both sides (e.g., bilateral knee injections), the bilateral modifier should be applied. This is commonly missed in orthopaedic and surgical encounters.

5. Mixing up CALL and after-hours

CALL modifiers and after-hours modifiers serve different purposes. Being on call doesn't automatically trigger after-hours premiums, and after-hours encounters don't automatically qualify for CALL billing.

When modifiers stack and when they don't

Some modifiers can be combined on the same billing code (e.g., after-hours + hospital setting), while others are mutually exclusive or have specific stacking rules. The interaction between modifiers is one of the most complex areas of Alberta billing — and one where structured review catches errors that manual review misses.

How ABPhysCode helps with modifier review

ABPhysCode reviews encounter details against Alberta SOMB modifier rules and flags:

Important: ABPhysCode is assistive billing decision support. It helps surface modifier opportunities and risks — it does not guarantee billing accuracy. Final modifier decisions and documentation remain with the physician.
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Related: GR 6.9.7 Rules · Common Mistakes · ER Billing · Surgery Billing · GP Billing · Anaesthesia Billing
ABPhysCode is assistive billing decision support — not a claims submission service. Modifier applicability must be verified against current official SOMB references. © 2026 Alberta Coding Company Inc. | Privacy | Terms | Disclaimer